Can a Dragon Fruit That Bears Fruit Be Planted Again
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How to grow dragon fruit at home
Your cactus-fruit growing guide. - by
While dragon fruit may look a petty strange, it tastes great in tropical fruit salads, is brimming with wonderful nutrients and is easy to grow in most regions of Commonwealth of australia - provided you plant it in a spot that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Dragon fruit plants - also known past the names pitaya, strawberry pear, cactus fruit, Kaktus madu, Night-blooming cereus and Belle of the nighttime - are a blazon of cactus ethnic to South America. Here's everything you lot demand to know about growing dragon fruit at home.
What is dragon fruit?
Once yous get past the unusual advent of dragon fruit, you'll notice that it'due south really pretty similar to other tropical fruits. In fact, if you lot know how to swallow a kiwi fruit, yous know how to eat dragon fruit.
Dragon fruit is a white-fleshed fruit with tiny black seeds and vibrant pink skin. Each fruit weighs between 150-600g and is unremarkably used in fruit salads, smoothies and salads. It has little flavour and its texture closely resembles that of kiwi fruit. To ready all you lot to do is to cut the fruit in half and and then scoop out the mankind.
Varieties
In that location are a couple of different types of dragon fruit the most common varieties are:
- Hylocereus undatus: white flesh with pinkish/red skin (most popular in Australia)
- Hylocereus Megalanthus: white flesh with yellow skin
- Hylocereus costaricensis: regal/ruddy flesh and pink/ruby skin
Climate & Aspect
As mentioned above, dragon fruit is native to South America, simply y'all'll also found it grown in parts of Indonesia, Taiwan, Southern California and most recently Commonwealth of australia. Dragon fruit grows on cactus plants which love warm, boiling climates and needs very picayune water. They are subtropical plants which need at least six hours of sunlight per day. They volition also grow well in a warm and sunny spot indoors.
How to grow dragon fruit from seed
To grow dragon fruit from seeds you need very little equipment but a lot of time. Catch an organic dragon fruit from your local supermarket and scoop out the seeds.
Launder the seeds and dry out them overnight earlier planting them in a seed-starting tray with moist soil. T he seeds should germinate within two weeks.
Water seedlings sparingly and check that the soil has completely dried out before watering again.
Don't wait to have a healthy harvest of dragon fruit right away - it tin can have anywhere from v to 7 years for a plant grown from seed to mature and produce fruit. This is why many dragon fruit growers similar to grow dragon fruit from a cut (which will accept only one to three years to fruit).
How to institute dragon fruit cuttings
Propagating a dragon fruit tree from a cutting is relatively easy, all you need to do is find a friend with a tree and you're good to go. Snip off a 30cm section of a dragon fruit tree and leave information technology to dry out for five-6 days or until the cut end turns white.
Once it has dried out only place cut side downwardly into sandy cacti soil and h2o monthly. Your institute will send out roots and make itself at home within a calendar month and then go on to grow. Like shooting fish in a barrel peasy!
You'll need to look between one and three years for fruit using this method.
Growing dragon fruit in pots
Growing dragon fruit in pots is a nifty idea, especially for those who live in libation parts of Australia, as you can move your plant to a warmer position whenever necessary. In the right conditions, dragon fruit plants abound can grow quite tall and will put downward aerial roots. When choosing a pot, look for ane that is nigh 250mm deep and 600mm broad. Fill information technology with proficient quality cacti potting soil that is a bit sandy and slightly acidic.
Dragon fruit plants are climbers so support them with a stake, trellis or something else to climb on.
Growing dragon fruit outdoors
Growing dragon fruit outdoors in your garden is a slap-up way to add together colour and personality to your garden. To prepare, remove weeds in the surface area as well equally any rocks and brand sure that the soil is slightly sandy and acidic. Y'all can ever add a bit of extra potting mix to the bed to help get in cacti-proof.
As your dragon fruit found grows invest in a trellis or found it nearly a fence something that it tin can climb on, just be wary they are heavy plants so it needs to be able to support the dragon fruit plants weight when it is begetting fruit too.
How to harvest dragon fruit
You'll know that fruit is on its way when the establish begins to blossom. Once fruit starts to appear, information technology will take effectually four weeks to ripen. You'll know the fruit is ripe when the skin turns a vibrant shade of pink. Use a pair of sharp secateurs to cutting the fruit off and shop information technology in the fridge for up to two weeks.
If y'all're growing an uncommon diversity like H. megalanthus , the fruit's peel volition turn yellow when ripe.
Like strawberries, Pitaya doesn't keep to ripen after harvest and then make sure that it has fully ripened earlier picking.The fruit can last for around two weeks as long as you lot go on it inside a common cold container with a temperature between seven - 10 °C.
Caring for dragon fruit plants
Pests
Generally speaking, dragon fruit plants are not prone to pests, just when their prized fruit starts to appear, y'all will need to protect the found from hungry bats and birds. Utilise bird netting to keep your fruit safe.
Dragon spots
If you observe spots on the stems and leaves of the plant this could be a sign of infection. Dragon fruit is prone to a bacterial infection which causes the stalk to rot. If you notice spots don't worry in most cases the dragon fruit constitute volition fight it off themselves.
Pruning
If your dragon fruit establish is getting a bit out of control, cutting information technology dorsum in the summer months. Watch for signs of rot on your dragon fruit plant caused by extreme conditions conditions. Rotting parts of the institute tin be clipped away safely using sharp clippers.
Watering
1 of the easiest means to kill dragon fruit plants is by over-watering it. Make sure that the soil is never sopping wet and, if in doubt, hold off on watering for a day or 2. If you water the plant too frequently, you could crusade the roots to rot.
Fertilising
The plant's natural habitat is total of nutrients, so it needs the extra heave from the fertiliser to thrive in your garden.
Supporting dragon fruit plants
As a climbing plant, y'all'll besides need to provide information technology with some kind of support. A trellis is ideal, but y'all can also use a wall or a wooden post if you're curt on time or resource. Simply make sure the wood yous're using isn't treated timber.
You might as well similar:
How to abound ginger plants
6 easy DIY ideas using succulents and cacti
5 reasons you lot should try growing fruit in pots
Source: https://www.bhg.com.au/growing-dragon-fruit
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